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Ground ERS data receiving and processing complex (GDRPC)
Ground ERS data receiving and processing complex (GDRPC)

The ground ERS data receiving and processing complex (GDRPC) is designed to receive, process and store ERS data from spacecraft.

GDRPC provides the following:

  • preparation of requests for planning earth surface surveys and data reception;
  • unpacking and routing of information and singling out of video and service information files;
  • recovery of horizontal linear structure of video information, decoding, radiometric correction, filtration, dynamic range conversion, development of overview images and other primary digital processing operations;
  • obtained image quality analysis using expert and software techniques;
  • data cataloguing and archiving;
  • geometric correction and image georeferencing  using data on parameters of angular and linear movements of spacecraft and/or field checks;
  • licensed access to data received from many foreign ERS satellites.

SPACECRAFT AVAILABLE FOR ERS RECEPTION

At present the Client may configure the ordered GDRPC to ensure reception from the following spacecraft:

Spacecraft name

Spatial resolution, m

Panchromatic  mode

Multispectral mode

Resurs-DK1

1

2–3

FORMOSAT-2

2

8

SPOT-4

10

20

SPOT-5

5

10

IRS-1C

6

23

IRS-1D

6

70

CARTOSAT-1 (IRS-P5)

2.5

-

RESOURCESAT-1 (IRS-P6)

6

23

RADARSAT-1 (radar spacecraft)

8.5

RADARSAT-2 (radar spacecraft)

3

ENVISAT (radar spacecraft)

30

TERRA

15

30, 90

AQUA

250

500, 1000

NOAA

1,000

* Note: The basic GDRPC configuration enables data reception from AQUA, TERRA and NOAA spacecraft.

The basic GDRPC configuration comprises:

  • antenna complex  
  • receiving complex
  • synchronization, recording and structural recovery complex.

The basic GDRPC configuration comes complete with soft hardware for data reception from AQUA, TERRA and NOAA. The complex may be additionally equipped for data reception from Radarsat-2 and Resurs-DK1  spacecraft as well as from advanced domestic spacecraft Resurs-P, Kanopus-V and others.

Data reception from spacecraft in Õ and L bands is via one frequency channel. For reception from satellites transmitting data via a few radio channels (for example, IRS series), the complex needs to be additionally fitted with signal receiving and processing equipment.  A set of additional options is required for data reception from most of other operational ERS satellites.

SOFTWARE

Software designed to control the antenna and receiving complex performs the following basic functions:

  • automatic functional check of the GDRPC hardware;
  • defining a communication session schedule, i.e. passage of a satellite through the GDRPC visibility zone;
  • automatic GDRPC activation and data reception subject to the schedule;
  • satellite trajectory calculation and antenna complex control for satellite tracking;
  • formating of received information flow and saving it to the hard disk;
  • current system status and information flow indication;
  • automatic maintenance of work sheets.

Software allows GDRPC to be controlled from a remote terminal via a local network or the Internet.   

The GDRPC software includes archiving and electronic image cataloguing equipment. Catalogued images are searched by the following key features:

  • satellite name;
  • survey instrument type and operating mode;
  • survey date and time;
  • area (geographic coordinates).

The following software for visualization, photogrammetric and thematic ERS data processing may be supplied as an option:

  • INPHO (INPHO, Germany) — full-function  photogrammetric system;
  • ENVI (ITT Visual Information Solutions Corporation, USA) — bundled software for ERS data processing and integration with GIS data;
  • ArcGIS (ESRI, USA) — software solution for construction of corporate, sectorial, regional and public GIS.

 

SPECIFICATIONS

Specifications of the GDRPC hardware (antenna and receiving complex) are provided in the following table.

Description

Value

Antenna complex

Reflector diameter (operation area), mm

2,400õ2,670

Mirror system type

offset

Focal distance, mm

1,380

 

Õ-band

L-band

Gain factor at 8.2 GHz, dB (min)

43

27

Tuning range width at 8.2 GHz, ° (max)

1.0

4.6

Lateral lobe level, dB (max)

-15

-13

Elliptic coefficient

0.8

0.6

Antenna complex weight, kg (max)

360

Design

azimuth-elevation with 3rd axis*

 

by elevation angle

by bearing angle

Operating pointing angle range, °

5 to 85

± 270

Pointing rate, °/ñ

10 max

20 max

Angular acceleration, °/ñ

4 max

8 max

System error of pointing in image plane, ang.min (max)

6

Pointing mean square error, ang.min (max)

4

Data receiving and recording equipment

 

Õ-band

L-band

Input carrier frequency range, GHz

8.035…8.38

1.69…1.71

Signal-carrier frequency at demodulator input, MHz

720

210

Radio receiver noise temperature, °Ê

≤ 70

≤ 50

Received signal power level at probability of data reception error of 10-6, dBm

-90…-60

-120…-90

Type of received signal modulation

BPSK, QPSK

BPSK

Input signal clock frequency, MHz

5…80

1.3308

Received radio frequency band, GHz

8.0…8.42

1.69…1.71

Demodulator input signal level, dBm

0…3

-65…-35

Receiving and recording rate, Mbit/s

320 max

Storage capacity, Gbyte (min)

500

LAN interface type

Ethernet 100/1000

* — delivered as an option. 3rd axis is obtained by tilting the azimuthal axis.

Inclination range: ± 80 .

The receiving equipment set includes in-process control equipment both in Õ and L wavelength ranges.

 SPECIFICATIONS OF GDRPC HARDWARE

Personal computers must meet the following minimum requirements:

Processor

Pentium 4, 3.2 GHz/1MB/800, Socket LGA775

Motherboard

Chipset 915

Random access memory

DDR400 (PC3200) 1024 MB

HDD

2 (60 GB + 200 GB), SATA

DVD

DVD-R/RW  x16

Operating system

Preset, Windows XP Professional (Russian), SP2, CD distribution package, license

PLACE OF INSTALLATION

To provide the maximum coverage radius, the antenna complex must be installed so that the horizon is open from elevation angles of 2° or higher in any azimuth direction.

Essential for high-quality reception is absence of radiointerference within a range from 8.0 to 8.4 GHz (transmitters of radio relay, tropospheric and other communication lines).

A possible mounting location of the complex laboratory portion, i.e. operator’s workstation, relative to the antenna is restricted by the length of connecting cables (50 m).

 


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