- antenna complex
- receiving complex
- synchronization, recording and structural recovery complex.
The basic GDRPC configuration comes complete with soft hardware for data reception from AQUA, TERRA and NOAA. The complex may be additionally equipped for data reception from Radarsat-2 and Resurs-DK1 spacecraft as well as from advanced domestic spacecraft Resurs-P, Kanopus-V and others.
Data reception from spacecraft in Õ and L bands is via one frequency channel. For reception from satellites transmitting data via a few radio channels (for example, IRS series), the complex needs to be additionally fitted with signal receiving and processing equipment. A set of additional options is required for data reception from most of other operational ERS satellites.
SOFTWARE
Software designed to control the antenna and receiving complex performs the following basic functions:
- automatic functional check of the GDRPC hardware;
- defining a communication session schedule, i.e. passage of a satellite through the GDRPC visibility zone;
- automatic GDRPC activation and data reception subject to the schedule;
- satellite trajectory calculation and antenna complex control for satellite tracking;
- formating of received information flow and saving it to the hard disk;
- current system status and information flow indication;
- automatic maintenance of work sheets.
Software allows GDRPC to be controlled from a remote terminal via a local network or the Internet.
The GDRPC software includes archiving and electronic image cataloguing equipment. Catalogued images are searched by the following key features:
- satellite name;
- survey instrument type and operating mode;
- survey date and time;
- area (geographic coordinates).
The following software for visualization, photogrammetric and thematic ERS data processing may be supplied as an option:
- INPHO (INPHO, Germany) — full-function photogrammetric system;
- ENVI (ITT Visual Information Solutions Corporation, USA) — bundled software for ERS data processing and integration with GIS data;
- ArcGIS (ESRI, USA) — software solution for construction of corporate, sectorial, regional and public GIS.
SPECIFICATIONS
Specifications of the GDRPC hardware (antenna and receiving complex) are provided in the following table.
|
Description |
Value |
|
Antenna complex |
|
Reflector diameter (operation area), mm |
2,400õ2,670 |
|
Mirror system type |
offset |
|
Focal distance, mm |
1,380 |
|
|
Õ-band |
L-band |
|
Gain factor at 8.2 GHz, dB (min) |
43 |
27 |
|
Tuning range width at 8.2 GHz, ° (max) |
1.0 |
4.6 |
|
Lateral lobe level, dB (max) |
-15 |
-13 |
|
Elliptic coefficient |
0.8 |
0.6 |
|
Antenna complex weight, kg (max) |
360 |
|
Design |
azimuth-elevation with 3rd axis* |
|
|
by elevation angle |
by bearing angle |
|
Operating pointing angle range, ° |
5 to 85 |
± 270 |
|
Pointing rate, °/ñ |
10 max |
20 max |
|
Angular acceleration, °/ñ |
4 max |
8 max |
|
System error of pointing in image plane, ang.min (max) |
6 |
|
Pointing mean square error, ang.min (max) |
4 |
|
Data receiving and recording equipment |
|
|
Õ-band |
L-band |
|
Input carrier frequency range, GHz |
8.035…8.38 |
1.69…1.71 |
|
Signal-carrier frequency at demodulator input, MHz |
720 |
210 |
|
Radio receiver noise temperature, °Ê |
≤ 70 |
≤ 50 |
|
Received signal power level at probability of data reception error of 10-6, dBm |
-90…-60 |
-120…-90 |
|
Type of received signal modulation |
BPSK, QPSK |
BPSK |
|
Input signal clock frequency, MHz |
5…80 |
1.3308 |
|
Received radio frequency band, GHz |
8.0…8.42 |
1.69…1.71 |
|
Demodulator input signal level, dBm |
0…3 |
-65…-35 |
|
Receiving and recording rate, Mbit/s |
320 max |
|
Storage capacity, Gbyte (min) |
500 |
|
LAN interface type |
Ethernet 100/1000 |
* — delivered as an option. 3rd axis is obtained by tilting the azimuthal axis.
Inclination range: ± 80 .
The receiving equipment set includes in-process control equipment both in Õ and L wavelength ranges.
SPECIFICATIONS OF GDRPC HARDWARE
Personal computers must meet the following minimum requirements:
|
Processor |
Pentium 4, 3.2 GHz/1MB/800, Socket LGA775 |
|
Motherboard |
Chipset 915 |
|
Random access memory |
DDR400 (PC3200) 1024 MB |
|
HDD |
2 (60 GB + 200 GB), SATA |
|
DVD |
DVD-R/RW x16 |
|
Operating system |
Preset, Windows XP Professional (Russian), SP2, CD distribution package, license |
PLACE OF INSTALLATION
To provide the maximum coverage radius, the antenna complex must be installed so that the horizon is open from elevation angles of 2° or higher in any azimuth direction.
Essential for high-quality reception is absence of radiointerference within a range from 8.0 to 8.4 GHz (transmitters of radio relay, tropospheric and other communication lines).
A possible mounting location of the complex laboratory portion, i.e. operator’s workstation, relative to the antenna is restricted by the length of connecting cables (50 m).